The Educators Manifesto
Renewing the Progressive Bond with Posterity through the Social Construction
of Digital Learning Communities
Robbie McClintock
Institute for Learning Technologies
Teachers College, Columbia University
1999
This is a pre-publication draft, circulated privately
for comment, corrections, and suggestions.
rom2@columbia.edu
Envoi
¶139
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Educators, awake! Unite! We have a better future to make.
Educators work in an extended present with unprecedented new
tools and resources. We are in the midst of this expended present,
which stretches fifty years or more back into the past and fifty
years or more out into the future. Within this extended present, the
spectrum of pedagogical possibility has thus changed.
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¶140
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Digital libraries, multimedia educational resources, and
flexible networks augmenting the intelligence and skill of every person: these
are related and maturing technologies; with
them, educators can make advanced media serve as
powerful engines of equity. The libraries of the very
richest schools currently represent minor academic resources
compared to the aggregate resources of the digital library that become accessible at
the desktop in any school, or home, as it connects to
the fast-growing network of networks. Educational experiences, activated by multimedia
projects address diverse learning styles and engross students of
all backgrounds in cooperative, inquiry-based educational work. Wide-area networks
suffused with sophisticated supports, enabling desktop video conferencing and
group work in a responsive context rich with
cultural content and intellectual tools, augment human capacities
for the work of culture. With these new
forms of educative communication, educators can overcome the
traditional isolation of the classroom, bringing youthful minds actively into
the laboratory, the archive, the field station, the theater, and the office. Long-standing
pedagogical limitations now cease to have effect and educators must create
and discover which potentialities they can make feasible for all.
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¶141
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At all levels,
educators must bring the digital technologies to bear on
the social construction of a new educational system. Ultimately this
effort requires mobilization of great historical energies. Such energies
do not arise by relying solely on incremental adjustments to established procedures
in stable institutions. Educators must raise hope, expectations, their
sense of urgency and efficacy. They must build
reform to an ever-more evident turning point. Educators must persevere
through the extended present, so that one by one
people see plainly in their daily circumstances unexpected results that evoke
strong conviction – a new educational system is feasible and brings
a spectrum of possibilities far more preferable than the old.
Educators must tackle tough challenges. We must take ones on that people hold
to be intractable, to be imperative, to be inspiring. These
must be challenges from which
people can generate unifying aspirations and moving commitments. Educators must address these
challenges fully, stinting neither effort nor expense, in a sustained, dramatic disclosure
of new possibilities. Such a path leads to the social construction of
a better future.
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¶142
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Rising as a new class, educators have the capacity to renew the
progressive bond with posterity. Under the hegemony of production,
educators were not a cohesive class and they proved unable to exert
decisive, historic leadership. Circumstances have changed. In saying
we have a better future to make, educators are saying that we now
have the power to act on the level of historic leadership. Those,
whose social roots leave them content to construct a consumer
society, or an information society, encompass too few of the real
powers that are now enabling construction of a global, knowledge
society. Educators – as an open, inclusive class, as the sum of all
those acting as educators – are the natural leaders in a knowledge
society. Educators create, communicate, and apply knowledge, values,
and skills in the flux of life. Educators knead ideas into
experience. The emergent global habitat depends on the work of
knowledge, the work of education. Bacon’s great observation,
"knowledge is power," takes on new meaning. Once other social groups
controlled education and harnessed its power of knowledge to
purposes less than fully educational. Circumstances have changed.
Knowledge – that is educators – we are power – that is the emergent
class challenged to carry the standard of historic leadership
forward, to make a better future, to advance enlightenment, to forge
strong bonds with the posterity of all.
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¶143
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With power, responsibilities come. Educators must address life in
the large. We cannot confine our agenda to bounded particulars.
Educators work across a spectrum of thinking, from purely
disinterested reflection to systematic professional application.
Educators act in the world through diverse means – through guiding
theories, through controlling policies, through organized practices.
Thinking and acting as educators, the work of educational innovation
spreads before us sweeping challenges – challenges to which we can
rise, not in word, but through deed. Educators must
- Renew the progressive bond with posterity, pushing the work of
enlightenment to a new plane:
- Achieving the fulfillment of basic human rights;
- Securing for all both physical well-being and active
participation in a culture of meaning;
- Making a sustainable habitat for humanity in all parts of
the globe;
- Eliminating prejudice, poverty, despair, and disease.
- Advance principles of regulative justice as a standard by
which people can exercise wise educational choice:
- Shifting the central concern in cultural policy from limited
access to full participation;
- Replacing the long-standing politics of exclusion with a
vibrant, many-sided politics of inclusion.
- Affirm the educator’s faith that no one knowingly does harm;
that evil is ignorance; that it is despair, fear, resentment; and
that these are remediable, not in eternity, but in achievements of
progressive educational work:
- Recognizing as the engine of education the capacity of
students to pursue independent inquiry and to study
autonomously;
- De-emphasizing the traditional dominance of instruction;
- Rekindling teaching as the work of putting productive
questions, of modeling strategies of inquiry, of suggesting
alternatives, of criticizing results;
- Making the curriculum an unconstrained set of tools and
resources to sustain each person’s self-directed, unbounded
development.
- Unify the educational domains, bridging the distinction
between research and teaching:
- Redesigning the relation between elementary and secondary
schooling and higher education with an integrated intellectual
environment active at all levels;
- Engaging all people as creative participants in the cultural
enterprise.
- Adapt the structuring policies of educational institutions to
enable educators to use digital tools to full pedagogical effect:
- Managing time to promote sustained work on group projects
and making space, physical and virtual, conducive to flexible
intercommunication between diverse persons;
- Shifting from motivation through competition, enforced
through pervasive testing, to motivation through cooperation,
guided by frequent feedback;
- Deploying a comprehensive curriculum, comprising meaningful
questions, tools of analysis and navigation, and complete
presentation of cultural substance;
- Recruiting a mesh of people engaged in educational support,
prepared to give effective assistance to all students as they
pursue inquiries that lead them through the resources of the
culture, gripping each as a participant in the work of its
creation;
- Imparting a rationale for education that makes it the core,
intrinsic purpose of the polity, a polity of democratic,
cultural participation.
- Break the cycles of educational reproduction that have
perpetuated debilitating distinctions among people, and create a
new milieu of practice, encompassing digital learning communities,
where people of many ages, interests, and achievements mix and
work together in the effort of learning, sharing and helping each
other, supported by complete digital libraries, by open wide-area
networks, and by good tools for intellectual navigation, analysis,
synthesis, and simulation, engaged in advancing the culture, in
adding to truth, in upholding value, in applying skill to the work
of the world.
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¶144
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As educators rise to these challenges, we renew the progressive
bond with posterity. We make a better future. Educators have much to
do.
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